Money has developed along with society throughout history. In ancient times currency took many forms, including beaver skins and sea salt blocks. As societies advanced technologically and artistically, so did their monetary systems and currencies. Today, coins and currency are an important part of the historical and archaeological record, providing information regarding the culture, religion, interests, and major leaders of societies throughout the world.

This reference work offers numerous entries of historical commentary on the role of coins and currency in human events, politics, and the arts. It covers the evolution and circulation of money and provides biographical information on the designers of coins and the creators of monetary systems. A time line of important events is included, along with a glossary and bibliography. Photographs of coins and bills enhance the text.