9780813391298
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Herne Varenne
Genre Education & Teaching
Format Paperback
Dimensions 5.90 (w) x 8.90 (h) x 0.80 (d)
Pages 284
Publisher Westview Press
Publication Date January 1999
ISBN 9780813391298
Book ISBN 10 0813391296
About Book
In this controversial work, Hervé Varenne and Ray McDermott explore education as cultural phenomenon—a construct of artifice and reality we impose upon ourselves. The authors discuss in five case studies how the American education system defines and measures success and failure, why there is polarization between suburban schools and urban schools, and what about our system leads us to focus on the negative. Their exploration focuses not on the people or the activities of the system, but on the institutions themselves: who decided what was a success or failure? How was the identification done, and with what consequences?This important and timely book is a must-read for anyone interested in educational reform, the American educational system, and the anthropology of education.
Reviews

Booknews

Rather than attempting to explain why certain children succeed in school while other fail, these authors argue from an anthropological perspective for the jettisoning of the entire success/failure model. After describing how, on one hand, students categorized as failure display remarkable intelligence with regard to coping with their environment and social contexts, and on the other, students branded as successful fear that they are always an exam away from failure, the authors discuss the succeed/fail paradigm as a constructed cultural artifact. They then set out to redefine how we look at the paradigm and words such as individual, identity, skill, ability, disability, intelligence, competence, proficiency, achievement, motivation, self- esteem, objective test, and grade level, by examining the concepts of success in failure and failure in success. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.